AREAS OF RESEARCH
Defense Against Transnational Terrorism Within the Bounds of Liberal Constitutionalism, Emergency Powers, The Disappointments of Democracy and Economic Liberalization After Communism, The History of European Liberalism
Stephen Holmes’s research centers on the history and recent evolution of liberalism and antiliberalism in Europe, the 1787 Constitution as a blueprint for continental expansion, the near-impossibility of imposing rules of democratic accountability on the deep state, the traumatic legacy of 1989, and the difficulty of combating jihadist terrorism within the bounds of the Constitution and the international laws of war. In 1988, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to complete a study of the theoretical foundations of liberal democracy. He was named a Carnegie Scholar in 2003-05 for his work on Russian legal reform. Besides numerous articles on the history of political thought, democratic and constitutional theory, state building in post-Communist Russia, and the war on terror, Holmes has written several books, including The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes, co-authored with Cass Sunstein (1998), The Matador’s Cape: America’s Reckless Response to Terror (2007), The Beginning of Politics, co-authored with Moshe Halbertal (2017), and The Light that Failed. A Reckoning (2019). After receiving his PhD from Yale in 1976, Holmes taught briefly at Yale and Wesleyan universities before becoming a member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University in 1978. He later taught at Harvard University, the University of Chicago, and Princeton before joining the faculty at NYU School of Law in 2000.
The Colloquium will explore a broad array of emerging issues in the rapidly changing field of national security. Today, U.S. policy makers no longer see transnational terrorism as the central threat to American national security. Unchallenged American hegemony is increasingly a feature of the past. The nature of how we fight as well as how we cooperate across borders is changing. The aim of the seminar, therefore, is to define and debate the new, complex and evolving threat environment facing the country in the third decade of the twenty-first century. We will look abroad, including at deteriorating relations with an increasingly powerful China and a belligerent Russia, the threat of cyber warfare and “gray zone” tactics, the weakening of America’s traditional alliances and values, and emerging conflicts in regions such as the Middle East. And we will also focus on domestic issues in the United States, including white nationalism and systemic racism, strains on our system of democracy, challenges within our national security bureaucracy, and persistent, and growing, questions around executive powers and the adequacy of Congressional oversight. Each week we will engage with a presentation by an eminent national security expert—including former government officials, legal academics, international relations specialists, journalists, and human rights activists—as we explore the defining features and dilemmas of today’s national security law and policy. The semester’s speakers will include: Rosa Brooks, a former Defense Department official, author and Professor at Georgetown Law Center; Masha Gessen, a New Yorker staff writer and author and leading thinker on Russia and authoritarianism; Liza Goitein, the co-director of the Brennan Center’s Liberty & National Security program and expert on emergency powers; NYU Law Professor and founding Editor-in-Chief of Just Security, Ryan Goodman; Cardozo Law Professor Rebecca Ingber, a former government lawyer and scholar in international and national security law and presidential power; Robert Malley, the President & CEO of International Crisis Group and a former senior government official; Fordham Law Professor Catherine Powell, an expert in human rights, constitutional law and national security; NYU Law Professor Sam Rascoff, a cybersecurity and intelligence expert; Ganesh Sitaraman, a Vanderbilt Law Professor and author in constitutional law, economic policy, democracy, and foreign affairs; and Stephen Vladeck, a University of Texas Law Professor and commentator and litigator on national security law matters.
This seminar will be organized around a close reading of 1 and 2 Samuel, the story of King David, arguably the greatest work of political theory in the history of Western literature. The seminar will also deal with the political theology of the book of Judges as a background to 1 and 2 Samuel and the covenantal conceptions of law and politics theat emerge from the rest of the biblical tradition. Themes to be discussed will include divine and human law, political and priestly authority, obedience and rebellion, loyalty and betrayal, heroism and human frailty, tribalism and transcendence, kingship and covenant, political authority and idolatry.
This seminar will explore the legal and political theories of two of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Among the concepts to be discussed will be: authority, liberty, constitutionalism, legalism, instrumental reason, democracy, revolution,emergency,totalitarianism, and imperialism. Our focus will be on major works of each writer including Schmitt’s Concept of the Political and Political Theology and Arendt’s Human Condition.
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